Does Abdominoplasty Intensify the Metabolic Effect of Bariatric Surgery?

Isr Med Assoc J. 2020 Jun;22(6):374-377.

Abstract

Background: The effect of weight reduction following bariatric surgery is already well known.

Objectives: To investigate the effects of abdominoplasty on metabolic markers indicative of weight loss.

Methods: The authors prospectively enrolled consecutive obese patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. They were candidates for post-bariatric surgery abdominoplasty. The authors measured metabolic markers one day prior to surgery, 24 hours after, and 3 months following surgery. They recorded medical and demographic parameters.

Results: Sixteen patients were recruited for participation in the study. Mean age was 47 years and 88% of the patients were female. Bariatric surgery achieved a mean decline in body mass index of 13.8 kg/m2. All patients underwent abdominoplasty. Leptin and insulin levels were slightly increased at 3 months postoperative. No significant changes were observed in glucose, hemoglobin, or triglycerides throughout the study.

Conclusions: In a cohort of obese patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy followed by abdominoplasty, no significant changes were noted in a patient's metabolic profiles. The results suggest that abdominoplasty has no effect on the metabolic markers tested in contrast to other reports; however, the cosmetic, behavioral, and psychological advantages of abdominoplasty are well established.

MeSH terms

  • Abdominoplasty*
  • Adult
  • Bariatric Surgery* / methods
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy*
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism*
  • Leptin / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / surgery*
  • Weight Loss*

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Leptin