Effects of water-immersion cooling temperatures on the moisture retention of sodium-reduced pork sausages

J Food Sci Technol. 2020 Jul;57(7):2516-2523. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04287-8. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Abstract

To improve the industrial yield of sodium-reduced meat products, we present a feasible method by adjusting water-immersion cooling temperatures to decrease the water loss of pork sausage during processing. The present results showed that the moisture retention capacity of sodium-reduced pork sausages (SRPS) cooled by the temperatures of 15-20 °C was larger than that of 0-10 °C. The higher cooling temperatures, especially at 20 °C, could change the movement and population of proton of inner water, decrease syneresis and facilitate the formation of homogenous cross-linked network, thus increasing the moisture retention of SRPS. Results of this work indicated that the control of cooling temperature of sodium-reduced sausages after cooking could serve as a feasible approach for improving the economic benefits and quality characteristics of the final products.

Keywords: Cooling temperature; Microstructure; Moisture; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Sausage.