Durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents: history, current status and future prospects

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2020 Jul;17(7):671-682. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2020.1784005. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary percutaneous interventions have evolved from plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) to stent implantation, which itself evolved from bare-metal stents (BMS) to the new biodegradable stents which try to restore endothelial function. Currently, the most commonly used stent is the everolimus-eluting stent.

Areas covered: This review will cover the current status of durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent, its history, and future perspectives. Nowadays, the everolimus-eluting stent is the most used device in the acute and chronic settings due to its safety and efficacy.

Expert opinion: Durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent, supported by much evidence, has demonstrated its efficacy and safety, not only in de novo artery lesions, but in multiples scenarios, such as the acute setting and diabetic population, becoming one of the most polyvalent stents available. Nowadays, research is focused on the reduction of antiplatelet treatment duration. Similar rates of stent thrombosis with short dual antiplatelet treatment regimens of 1 to 3 months compared to pronged treatment have been observed. However, specific studies should be performed to evaluate this possibility.

Keywords: Everolimus eluting stents; acute; biodegradable polymer; dapt; diabetic; durable polymer; future prospects; history; small vessel.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Drug-Eluting Stents / adverse effects
  • Drug-Eluting Stents / trends*
  • Everolimus / adverse effects
  • Everolimus / chemistry
  • Everolimus / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Polymers
  • Everolimus