Differences among confirmed and not-confirmed COVID-19 patients at "D.Cotugno" hospital, Naples (Italy): what we learned from first suspected cases?

Infez Med. 2020 Jun 1;28(suppl 1):84-88.

Abstract

Clinical presentation of COVID-19 is common to other respiratory infections. We compared the characteristics at hospital admission of confirmed and not-confirmed COVID-19 patients, in the early phase of the epidemic. Thirty-seven suspected patients were enrolled, and COVID-19 was confirmed in 17. Confirmed patients are older, have more frequently contact with confirmed cases. Distinctive clinical characteristics among COVID-19 were the grand-glass opacities at CT scan, and a pO2/FiO2 ratio less than 250. In not-confirmed group, Influenza represented the most frequent alternative diagnosis. This study contributes to highlight the characteristics to consider at hospital admission in order to promptly suspect COVID-19.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19
  • COVID-19 Testing
  • Clinical Laboratory Techniques*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Contact Tracing
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Special / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infectious Disease Medicine
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Secondary Care Centers / statistics & numerical data
  • Superinfection
  • Symptom Assessment