Direct aspiration stroke thrombectomy: a comprehensive review

J Neurointerv Surg. 2020 Nov;12(11):1099-1106. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015508. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

Abstract

Mechanical thrombectomy is now the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusions, and can be performed with several devices and techniques. One of these techniques, direct aspiration (DA), consists of navigating a large-bore catheter up to the face of the clot and initiating forceful suction. This comprehensive review has three objectives: (1) to describe the direct aspiration technique; (2) to present the available evidence regarding predictive factors of DA success and performance compared with other techniques; and (3) to discuss the forthcoming improvements in distal aspiration.

Keywords: catheter; device; stroke; technique; thrombectomy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Ischemia / surgery*
  • Catheters
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ischemic Stroke / diagnostic imaging
  • Ischemic Stroke / surgery*
  • Male
  • Suction / methods
  • Thrombectomy / methods*
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Thrombosis / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome