Utilizing ACT daily as a self-guided app for clients waiting for services at a college counseling center: A pilot study

J Am Coll Health. 2022 Apr;70(3):742-749. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1763366. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

Abstract

ObjectiveConsidering increasing demands for mental health services at college counseling centers (CCCs), there is a need for cost-effective solutions that avoid depleting stressed CCC resources. This study examined if ACT Daily, a mobile application based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), could serve as an effective self-guided intervention. Participants: 11 individuals on a CCC waitlist suffering from anxiety/depression participated in the study over 2 weeks. Methods: This study implemented a pre-post, open trial design of ACT Daily. Assessments were completed at baseline and 2-week post assessment. Results: Results indicated that ACT Daily was acceptable and that participants improved on depression and anxiety symptoms as well as psychological inflexibility processes over the 2 weeks. App data further indicated significant in-the-moment improvements on depression, anxiety and psychological inflexibility immediately following skill coaching, with these effects becoming larger over time. Conclusions: Mobile apps like ACT Daily could serve as an effective, pre-therapy tool for depressed/anxious students.

Keywords: Acceptance and commitment therapy; anxiety; college counseling centers; depression; mHealth.

MeSH terms

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy*
  • Counseling / methods
  • Humans
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities