Do Women Have Equal Chances for an Academic Career in Radiation Oncology in Canada? A Comparison With Related Specialties

Leah Taussky; Sabrina Harmouch; Guila Delouya; Carole Lambert; Jean-Paul Bahary; Louise Lambert; Laura Masucci; Normand Blais; An Tang; Daniel Liberman; Kevin C Zorn; Daniel Taussky

doi:10.1016/j.adro.2019.09.011

Do Women Have Equal Chances for an Academic Career in Radiation Oncology in Canada? A Comparison With Related Specialties

Adv Radiat Oncol. 2019 Oct 16;5(3):313-317. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2019.09.011. eCollection 2020 May-Jun.

Authors

Leah Taussky¹, Sabrina Harmouch², Guila Delouya^{1

3}, Carole Lambert¹, Jean-Paul Bahary¹, Louise Lambert¹, Laura Masucci¹, Normand Blais⁴, An Tang^{2

3}, Daniel Liberman⁵, Kevin C Zorn⁵, Daniel Taussky¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Radiation Oncology Centre, Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Canada.
² Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, Canada.
³ CRCHUM-Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
⁴ Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
⁵ Department of Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.

Abstract

Purpose: The progress of women in academic medicine appears to be curtailed. We evaluated gender differences in academia for residents in radiation oncology compared with 2 of its related specialties, radiology and medical oncology, across Canada.

Methods and materials: We analyzed abstracts presented between 2013 and 2016 at the annual meetings of the Canadian Association of Radiation Oncologists and compared it to the corresponding data for the meetings of the Canadian Association of Radiologists and Canadian Association of Medical Oncology. We further evaluated gender composition of abstracts, presentations, and publications available on PubMed. Conversion rates according to gender and to medical specialties were assessed. Proportions were compared using Fisher exact test or the chi-squared test.

Results: Among the 198 presented abstracts, 103 (52%) were published. Radiation oncology had the highest publishing rate with 90% (oncology 56%, radiology 40%). The publication rate between the medical specialties was significantly different (P < .001).Fifty-seven percent of abstracts presented by women were published versus 48% of abstracts presented by men. Overall, there was no significant difference between genders in terms of subsequent conversions into a scientific publication within each specialty (P = .25-1.0).In radiation oncology, women presented 67% of abstracts and published 95% of their presented abstracts, and in medical oncology, 66% of abstracts were from women and 57% of the presented abstracts were published. Among the published abstracts, 83% had the same first author in the abstract and the publication. Among those who lost their first-authorship status, 59% were women. However, there was no statistically significant difference between specialties for loss of first-author status.

Conclusions: We observed that from 2013 to 2016, women had the highest presentation and publication rate in radiation oncology. More prospective data are needed to monitor the progress of women in all specialties and their specific needs.