Systematic review of international guidelines for tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients

Oral Oncol. 2020 Sep:108:104844. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104844. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Abstract

At this moment, the world lives under the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak pandemic. As Otolaryngologists - Head & Neck Surgeons, we need to perform and participate in examinations and procedures within the head and neck region and airway that carry a particularly high risk of exposure and infection because of aerosol and droplet contamination. One of those surgical procedures in demand at this moment is tracheostomy due the increasing ICU admissions. This review of international guidelines for tracheostomy in COVID-19 infected patients, aims to summarize in a systematic way the available recommendations: indications, timing, technique and safety measures for tracheostomy, from all over the world.

Keywords: COVID-19; Guideline; Pandemic; SARS-CoV-2; Tracheostomy; Tracheotomy.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus / genetics*
  • Betacoronavirus / immunology*
  • COVID-19
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Humans
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control*
  • Otolaryngologists / psychology
  • Pandemics
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Serologic Tests
  • Surgeons / psychology
  • Tracheostomy / methods*
  • Tracheotomy / methods*