Dewerin and gilbertionol two new secondary metabolites from the stem bark of Gilbertiodendron dewevrei (De Wild) J. Leonard

Nat Prod Res. 2022 Jan;36(1):214-222. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1777120. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Abstract

The phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of the stem bark of Gilbertiodendron dewevrei led to the isolation of two new secondary metabolites, 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan-2,4-dione (1) and 23-hydroxy-2-tricosanone (2) along with 19 known compounds (3-21). The structure of these compounds were established by interpretation of their spectral data, mainly HR-TOFESIMS, 1 D NMR (1H, 13C and DEPT) and 2 D NMR (1H-1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY), and by comparison with those reported in the literature. The methanol extract and some isolates were screened for their antiradical, antibacterial, and inhibitory properties against acetylcholinesterase.

Keywords: Caesalpinioideae; Gilbertiodendron dewevrei; bioassays; fatty ketone; isoflavone.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Fabaceae*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Methanol
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Bark*

Substances

  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Methanol