Cloud-based ECG monitoring using event-driven ECG acquisition and machine learning techniques

Phys Eng Sci Med. 2020 Jun;43(2):623-634. doi: 10.1007/s13246-020-00863-6. Epub 2020 Apr 1.

Abstract

An approach is proposed for the detection of chronic heart disorders from the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. It utilizes an intelligent event-driven ECG signal acquisition system to achieve a real-time compression and effective signal processing and transmission. The experimental results show that grace of event-driven nature an overall 2.6 times compression and bandwidth utilization gain is attained by the suggested solution compared to the counter classical methods. It results in a significant reduction in the complexity and execution time of the post denoising, features extraction and classification processes. The overall system precision is studied in terms of the classification accuracy, the F-measure, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) and the Kappa statistics. The best classification accuracy of 94.07% is attained. It confirms that the designed event-driven solution realizes a computationally efficient automatic diagnosis of the cardiac arrhythmia while achieving a high precision decision support for cloud-based mobile health monitoring.

Keywords: Adaptive-rate processing; Autoregressive burg; Cloud-based mobile health monitoring; Compression; Electrocardiogram (ECG); Event-driven acquisition; Features extraction; Machine learning.

MeSH terms

  • Analog-Digital Conversion
  • Area Under Curve
  • Cloud Computing*
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Humans
  • Machine Learning*
  • ROC Curve
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Support Vector Machine