Extract of Ascaris suum induces TGF-β and early production of IgG1 in experimental autoimmune hepatitis

Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2020 Jun 8;29(2):e023419. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612020031. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In experimental autoimmune hepatitis (EAH) of Th1 profile, an extract of adult Ascaris suum worms (ASC) was previously found to deviate the immune response to a Th2/IL-10 pattern. Here, the effects of treatment with ASC on production of TGF-β and the anti-Ascaris isotypes IgG1 and IgG2a in EAH were evaluated. EAH was induced in BALB/c mice, intravenously with concanavalin A. Two hours later, these animals received ASC (EAH+ASC group) or PBS vehicle (EAH group). IgG1 and IgG2a were evaluated 8 h, 24 h and 7 d after induction. TGF-β was measured in a splenocyte culture at this last time. The isotype levels in the EAH group were low throughout the kinetics. In the EAH+ASC group, there was significant production of IgG1 at 24 h and 7 d, but of IgG2a only at 7 d. There was statistically greater production of TGF-β in the EAH+ASC group. The higher levels of IgG1 and TGF-β in this group suggest that an additional Th1 response control route exists in EAH, which needs to be investigated.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Helminth / immunology
  • Antigens, Helminth / immunology
  • Ascaris suum / immunology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hepatitis, Autoimmune / immunology
  • Hepatitis, Autoimmune / parasitology*
  • Immunoglobulin G / biosynthesis*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Helminth
  • Antigens, Helminth
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta