Corynanthean-Epicatechin Flavoalkaloids from Corynanthe pachyceras

Molecules. 2020 Jun 7;25(11):2654. doi: 10.3390/molecules25112654.

Abstract

Epicatechocorynantheines A and B, and epicatechocorynantheidine were isolated from the stem bark of Corynanthe pachyceras. These molecules were pinpointed, and their isolation streamlined, by a molecular networking strategy. The structural elucidation was unambiguously accomplished from HRMS and 1D/2D NMR data. These compounds represent the first examples of corynanthean-type alkaloids tethered with a flavonoid. Epicatechocorynantheidine notably instigated two connections between the monoterpene indole alkaloid and the flavonoid, yielding an unprecedented octacyclic appendage. These flavoalkaloids exerted moderate antiplasmodial activities.

Keywords: Corynanthe pachyceras; flavoalkaloids; molecular networking; monoterpene indole alkaloids; rubiaceae.

MeSH terms

  • Anthelmintics / pharmacology*
  • Catechin / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry
  • Pausinystalia / chemistry
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Plant Stems / chemistry

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Flavonoids
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Monoterpenes
  • corynanthean
  • Catechin