Impact of the Preparation Procedure on the Performance of the Microporous HKUST-1 Metal-Organic Framework in the Liquid-Phase Separation of Aromatic Compounds

Molecules. 2020 Jun 6;25(11):2648. doi: 10.3390/molecules25112648.

Abstract

To date, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been recognized as promising solid phases in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This research aimed to elucidate the role of the physico-chemical characteristics of the microporous HKUST-1 metal-organic framework in its operation as a selective adsorbent in HPLC. For this, the HKUST-1 samples were prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis and a solvothermal procedure. According to the chromatographic examinations, the HKUST-1 material synthesized in the microwave fields shows an efficient performance in the selective adsorption of aromatic compounds with different functionalities. This study revealed a significant impact of the preparation procedure on the mechanism of the liquid-phase adsorption on the HKUST adsorbents under conditions of the HPLC. An effect of the elution solvent with the different coordination ability to the Cu2+ sites in the HKUST-1 structure on the adsorption selectivity was observed.

Keywords: high-performance liquid chromatography; metal-organic frameworks (MOFs); selective adsorption.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Liquid-Liquid Extraction / methods*
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks / chemistry*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / analysis*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • bis(1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate)tricopper(II)