Synthesis of Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieves in Alkaline Media

Chemistry. 2020 Sep 4;26(50):11408-11411. doi: 10.1002/chem.202001050. Epub 2020 Aug 7.

Abstract

Unlike conventional aluminosilicate zeolites synthesized in alkaline media, aluminophosphate molecular sieves (AlPOs) have always been prepared under acidic conditions in the past three decades; this has been regarded as one of essential factors for synthesis, except for the case of silica-substituted analogues (SAPOs). For the first time, we demonstrate herein a simple and generalized route for synthesizing various types of aluminophosphate molecular sieves in alkaline media. A series of aluminophosphate sieves and their analogues have been prepared with different quaternary ammonium cations as structure-directing agents in this manner. The above successes have extended the systematic media from acidic or neutral to alkaline for the preparation of a series of aluminophosphate molecular sieves, which possibly open an alternative route for the synthesis of aluminophosphate molecular sieves.

Keywords: AlPOs; alkaline media; aluminophosphate molecular sieves; crystallization mechanism; liquiid phase.