PAS and GMS utility in dermatopathology: Review of the current medical literature

J Cutan Pathol. 2020 Nov;47(11):1096-1102. doi: 10.1111/cup.13769. Epub 2020 Aug 22.

Abstract

The American Society of Dermatopathology has established an Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) Committee with the intention of establishing evidence-based recommendations regarding the appropriateness of various ancillary tests commonly utilized by dermatopathologists. Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) and Grocott (or Gomori) methenamine silver (GMS) stains represent some of the most commonly employed ancillary tests in dermatopathology. The utility of these tests was targeted for evaluation by the AUC. This literature review represents a comprehensive evaluation of available evidence for the utility of PAS and/or GMS staining of skin and nail biopsies. In concert with expert opinion, these data will be incorporated into future recommendations by the AUC for PAS and GMS staining in routine dermatopathology practice.

Keywords: GMS stain; PAS stain; bullous diseases; dermatophyte infection; fungal infections.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dermatology / methods*
  • Humans
  • Methenamine*
  • Pathology / methods*
  • Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction / methods*
  • Skin Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Staining and Labeling / methods*

Substances

  • Methenamine