Role, function and challenges of multidisciplinary centres for rare diseases exemplified for neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome

Childs Nerv Syst. 2020 Oct;36(10):2279-2284. doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04708-1. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Abstract

Purpose: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) syndrome is a common rare/orphan disease that manifests itself early in the paediatric age. It imposes a considerable burden upon patients as well as on caregivers. Decisions regarding optimal care often rely on several medical instances working together as a team.

Methods: The authors reviewed the literature and supplied a description of their own clinical work at the NF1 centres.

Results: The experience of a multidisciplinary teamwork of three NF centres was summarized in order to enhance awareness for possible multidisciplinary ways of delivery of health and health-related aspects of care to NF1 patients. Both population-focused research centres and family-focused centres were reviewed.

Conclusions: Chronic rare diseases that start in the paediatric age mandate long-term follow-up most often by several disciplines. NF1 syndrome is an example of a multidisciplinary centre in order to enhance the quality of care.

Keywords: Multidisciplinary Team; Neurofibromatosis type 1; Orphan disease.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Humans
  • Neurofibromatosis 1* / therapy
  • Rare Diseases* / therapy