The silent deaths of the elderly in long-term care facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic: The role of forensic pathology

Med Leg J. 2020 Jul;88(2):66-68. doi: 10.1177/0025817220930552. Epub 2020 Jun 7.

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is currently a major global public health problem. We know that the elderly and people with chronic diseases contract the infection more easily and they develop clinically more serious and often lethal forms. To date, the reasons for this have been generically attributed to old age and underlying diseases. Most Covid-19 deaths occurred in long-term care facilities because the residents are elderly people with chronic illness living in close contact. Therefore, facilities have become epidemic outbreaks. Forensic knowledge is very limited because an autopsy is rarely performed. Post-mortem investigations can help increase knowledge about Covid-19 and identify any undiagnosed pathologies in life. Therefore, forensic investigations play a role in protecting a frail population. Autopsies should be encouraged on elderly people who died of Covid-19.

Keywords: Covid-19; elderly; forensic pathology; pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Autopsy
  • Betacoronavirus*
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / mortality*
  • Coronavirus Infections / transmission
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Long-Term Care*
  • Multimorbidity
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / mortality*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / transmission
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Vulnerable Populations*