Utility of videolaryngoscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in head and neck surgery

Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 Jul-Aug;41(4):102284. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.102284. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Abstract

Background: Videolaryngoscopy is commonly used by anesthesiologists to manage difficult airways. Recently otolaryngologists have reported use in select procedures; to date there is limited evaluation in head and neck surgery.

Materials and methods: Patients who underwent direct laryngoscopy (DL) with use of GlideScope videolaryngoscopy (GVL) were retrospectively identified from a tertiary care Veterans Affairs hospital. GVL was used to assist or replace traditional laryngoscopes for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Results: Nineteen patients (48-83 years old) underwent 21 procedures. Difficult endotracheal intubation was reported in 53% of patients. GVL replaced traditional DL in 76% of cases, assisted evaluation prior to traditional DL in 10%, and rescued failed traditional DL in 14%. No complications occurred. Three indications for GVL were identified.

Discussion: GVL was safe in our experience and provides unique benefits in selected scenarios in head and neck surgery. Otolaryngologists can consider videolaryngoscopy as a complement to traditional DL.

Keywords: Airway management; Laryngoscopy; Oropharyngeal neoplasms; Otolaryngology; Surgical oncology.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Airway Management / methods*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / methods
  • Laryngoscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Safety
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Video-Assisted Surgery / methods*