Interactive effects of carbohydrate, lipid, protein composition and carbon/nitrogen ratio on biogas production of different food wastes

Bioresour Technol. 2020 Sep:312:123566. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123566. Epub 2020 May 22.

Abstract

The anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of FWs produces variable methane yields, mainly due to variable carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio and proportions of lipids (L), carbohydrates (C), and proteins (P) in different FW samples. In this study, a significant interaction between C/N ratio and LCP composition was found and contributed to the differing trends between special (SMP) and theoretical methane production. The highest SMP of 595 mL CH4 gVS-1 occurred at C/N of 25 and LCP of 63.25:22.62:14.13, followed by 592 mL CH4 gVS-1 at C/N of 30 and LCP of 48.94:39.74:11.32, which also reflected their interaction. Attributing to their interactive effect on obtaining optimal process parameters and microbial community, the inhibition threshold of lipid as well as the methane yield was increased. Understanding the interaction between C/N ratio and LCP composition is an effective and promising way to obtain suitable mixture ratios of organic wastes under AcoD.

Keywords: Anaerobic digestion; Carbon/nitrogen ratio; Food waste; Interactive effects; LCP composition.

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Biofuels*
  • Bioreactors
  • Carbohydrates
  • Carbon
  • Food
  • Lipids
  • Methane
  • Nitrogen
  • Refuse Disposal*

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen
  • Methane