Isorhamnetin: A review of pharmacological effects

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Aug:128:110301. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110301. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

Isorhamnetin is one of the most important active ingredients in the fruits of Hippophae rhamnoides L. and the leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., which possesses extensive pharmacological activities. At present, there have been numerous investigations on isorhamnetin, which has the effects of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protection, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, organ protection, prevention of obesity, etc. The related mechanisms involve the regulation of PI3K/AKT/PKB, NF-κB, MAPK and other signaling pathways as well as the expression of related cytokines and kinases. Isorhamnetin has a high value of development and application. However, the investigations on its mechanism of action are limited and lack of detailed scientific validation. The manuscript reviewed the pharmacological effects of isorhamnetin and related mechanisms of action for the development of its medicinal properties further.

Keywords: Effect; Flavonoids; Isorhamnetin; Mechanism; Therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fruit
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Ginkgo biloba* / chemistry
  • Hippophae* / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Leaves
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Quercetin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Quercetin / isolation & purification
  • Quercetin / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • 3-methylquercetin
  • Quercetin