Development and Validation of a Clinical Risk Score for Intensive Care Resource Utilization After Colon Cancer Surgery: a Practical Guide to the Selection of Patients During COVID-19

J Gastrointest Surg. 2021 Jan;25(1):252-259. doi: 10.1007/s11605-020-04665-9. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a prediction model and clinical risk score for Intensive Care Resource Utilization after colon cancer surgery.

Methods: Adult (≥ 18 years old) patients from the 2012 to 2018 ACS-NSQIP colectomy-targeted database who underwent elective colon cancer surgery were identified. A prediction model for 30-day postoperative Intensive Care Resource Utilization was developed and transformed into a clinical risk score based on the regression coefficients. Model performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test. The model was validated in a separate test set of similar patients.

Results: In total, 54,893 patients underwent an elective colon cancer resection, of which 1224 (2.2%) required postoperative Intensive Care Resource Utilization. The final prediction model retained six variables: age (≥ 70; OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.68-2.14), sex (male; OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.54-1.95), American Society of Anesthesiologists score (III/IV; OR 2.52, 95% CI 2.15-2.95), cardiorespiratory disease (yes; OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.94-2.53), functional status (dependent; OR 2.81, 95% CI 2.22-3.56), and operative approach (open surgery; OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.51-1.93). The model demonstrated good discrimination (AUC = 0.73). A clinical risk score was developed, and the risk of requiring postoperative Intensive Care Resource Utilization ranged from 0.03 (0 points) to 19.0% (8 points). The model performed well on test set validation (AUC = 0.73).

Conclusion: A prediction model and clinical risk score for postoperative Intensive Care Resource Utilization after colon cancer surgery was developed and validated.

Keywords: COVID-19; Colon cancer; Intensive care unit; Surgery.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • Clinical Decision Rules
  • Colectomy*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Comorbidity
  • Critical Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Elective Surgical Procedures
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Patient Selection*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy
  • Proof of Concept Study
  • ROC Curve
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Sex Factors