Human placenta S-adenosylmethionine: protein carboxyl O-methyltransferase (protein methylase II). Purification and characterization

Int J Biochem. 1988;20(10):1107-12. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(88)90255-8.

Abstract

1. Protein methylase II was purified from human placenta approx. 8700-fold with a yield of 14%. 2. Unlike protein methylase II from other sources, the activity of human placenta enzyme was completely inhibited by 2 mM Cu2+. Other divalent ions were without effect. 3. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), immunoglobulin A and calf thymus histones served as good in vitro substrates for the enzyme, particularly HCG. 4. The Km for S-adenosyl-L-methionine and Ki for S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine were 2.08 x 10(-6) and 5.8 x 10(-7) M, respectively. 5. The protein methylase II activity in human placenta changed with gestational age, the activity at 1st and 2nd trimester being approximately twice that of term placenta.

MeSH terms

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Copper / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Methylation
  • Placenta / enzymology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second
  • Protein Methyltransferases / isolation & purification*
  • Protein O-Methyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein O-Methyltransferase / isolation & purification*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Copper
  • Protein Methyltransferases
  • Protein O-Methyltransferase