The association between patient-reported pain scores and physical activity in the postoperative period: A prospective observational study

Affiliations

• ¹ Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada.
• ³ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, 123 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1E2, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3M6, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1T8, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, 123 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1E2, Canada; Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, 123 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1E2, Canada.
• ⁶ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, 123 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1E2, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3M6, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1T8, Canada. Electronic address: karim.ladha@mail.utoronto.ca.