Nanoparticle-mediated double-stranded RNA delivery system: A promising approach for sustainable pest management

Insect Sci. 2021 Feb;28(1):21-34. doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.12822. Epub 2020 Jul 20.

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lethal genes in insects has great potential for sustainable crop protection. Compared with traditional double-stranded (ds)RNA delivery systems, nanoparticles such as chitosan, liposomes, and cationic dendrimers offer advantages in delivering dsRNA/small interfering (si)RNA to improve RNAi efficiency, thus promoting the development and practice of RNAi-based pest management strategies. Here, we illustrate the limitations of traditional dsRNA delivery systems, reveal the mechanism of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi, summarize the recent progress and successful applications of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi in pest management, and finally address the prospects of nanoparticle-based RNA pesticides.

Keywords: RNA pesticide; RNAi efficiency; dsRNA delivery; nanocarrier; pest control.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Insect Control / methods*
  • Insecta*
  • Nanoparticles / analysis*
  • RNA Interference*
  • RNA, Double-Stranded / administration & dosage*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / analysis*

Substances

  • RNA, Double-Stranded
  • RNA, Small Interfering