Cobalt-catalysed C-H methylation for late-stage drug diversification

Nat Chem. 2020 Jun;12(6):511-519. doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-0475-7. Epub 2020 May 29.

Abstract

The magic methyl effect is well acknowledged in medicinal chemistry, but despite its significance, accessing such analogues via derivatization at a late stage remains a pivotal challenge. In an effort to mitigate this major limitation, we here present a strategy for the cobalt-catalysed late-stage C-H methylation of structurally complex drug molecules. Enabling broad applicability, the transformation relies on a boron-based methyl source and takes advantage of inherently present functional groups to guide the C-H activation. The relative reactivity observed for distinct classes of functionalities were determined and the sensitivity of the transformation towards a panel of common functional motifs was tested under various reaction conditions. Without the need for prefunctionalization or postdeprotection, a diverse array of marketed drug molecules and natural products could be methylated in a predictable manner. Subsequent physicochemical and biological testing confirmed the magnitude with which this seemingly minor structural change can affect important drug properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Drug Design*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Methylation
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry*

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Cobalt
  • Carbon
  • Hydrogen