Near IR responsive targeted integrated lipid polymer nanoconstruct for enhanced magnolol cytotoxicity in breast cancer

Sci Rep. 2020 May 29;10(1):8771. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65521-z.

Abstract

Advances in cancer nanotechnology aim at improving specificity and effectiveness for tumor treatment. Amalgamation of different treatment modalities is expected to provide better cancer combating. Herein, We developed a long circulating nanocarrier comprising trastuzumab (TZB) surface modified polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) co-encapsulating magnolol (Mag) and gold nanoparticles (GNPs). A modified single step nanoprecipitation method was adopted ensuring particle coating with D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) while co-encapsulating GNPs. TZB was then anchored on NPs surface using a carbodiimide chemistry. The cytotoxicity of the developed system was evaluated with and without photothermal irradiation. NPs cellular uptake was then followed using confocal microscopical imaging. A hybrid matrix composed of PLGA/TPGS and surface decorated with TZB with a conjugation efficiency of ˃65%, was confirmed via FTIR, 1HNMR. GNPs could only be included in the NPs, when placed in the organic phase as evidenced by the shifted GNPs surface plasmonic resonance and confirmed via imaging coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Optimized NPs (136.1 ± 1.3 nm, -8.2 ± 1 mV and Mag encapsulation efficiency of 81.4 ± 1.8%) were able to boost Mag cytotoxicity on breast cancer cells while providing a selective multifunctional therapy with an added photothermal effect.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use
  • Biphenyl Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Carriers
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Liberation
  • Female
  • Gold
  • Humans
  • Lignans / administration & dosage*
  • Lignans / therapeutic use
  • Metal Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Oxazines
  • Particle Size
  • Photothermal Therapy
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties
  • Trastuzumab / administration & dosage
  • Vitamin E

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Drug Carriers
  • Lignans
  • Oxazines
  • magnolol
  • Vitamin E
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Gold
  • tocophersolan
  • Trastuzumab
  • nile red