Quassinoid analogs with enhanced efficacy for treatment of hematologic malignancies target the PI3Kγ isoform

Commun Biol. 2020 May 27;3(1):267. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-0996-z.

Abstract

Development of novel PI3K inhibitors is an important strategy to overcome their resistance and poor tolerability in clinical trials. The quassinoid family member Brusatol shows specific inhibitory activity against hematologic malignancies. However, the mechanism of its anti-cancer activity is unknown. We investigated the anti-cancer activity of Brusatol on multiple hematologic malignancies derived cell lines. The results demonstrated that the PI3Kγ isoform was identified as a direct target of Brusatol, and inhibition was dramatically reduced on cells with lower PI3Kγ levels. Novel synthetic analogs were also developed and tested in vitro and in vivo. They shared comparable or superior potency in their ability to inhibit malignant hematologic cell lines, and in a xenograft transplant mouse model. One unique analog had minimal toxicity to normal human cells and in a mouse model. These new analogs have enhanced potential for development as a new class of PI3K inhibitors for treatment of hematologic malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / chemistry
  • Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / genetics*
  • Hematologic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Hematologic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Heterografts
  • Isoenzymes
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred NOD
  • Quassins / pharmacology*
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Quassins
  • brusatol
  • Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
  • PIK3CG protein, human