Purification of cell-derived Japanese encephalitis virus by dual-mode chromatography

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2021 Jun;68(3):547-553. doi: 10.1002/bab.1960. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Abstract

Purification of the enveloped virus poses a challenge as one must retain viral infectivity to preserve immunogenicity. The traditional process of virus purification is time-consuming, laborious and hard to scale up. Here, a rapid, simple and extensible laboratory program for the purification of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) was developed by using differential centrifugation, ultrafiltration, Sepharose 4 fast flow gel chromatography, and CaptoTM Core 700 chromatography. The entire process recovered 61.64% of the original virus, and the purified virus particles maintained good activity and immunogenicity. The purification process described has potential application in large-scale production of high-purity JEV.

Keywords: CaptoTM Core 700; Japanese encephalitis virus; Sepharose 4 fast flow; purification; tangential-flow filtration.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Centrifugation
  • Chromatography
  • Cricetinae
  • Encephalitis Virus, Japanese / isolation & purification*
  • Ultrafiltration
  • Virion / chemistry
  • Virion / isolation & purification