Severe trauma patients and nursing practice-associated infections

Int J Nurs Pract. 2020 Oct;26(5):e12853. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12853. Epub 2020 May 26.

Abstract

Aims: Our study examined factors influencing the development of healthcare-associated infections in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary hospital in southern Spain.

Background: Healthcare-associated infections are a frequent adverse event, significantly lengthening patient stays in the ICU. Nursing practice is a key factor in the infection control process.

Design: A retrospective longitudinal study with two observation periods (admission and discharge) was performed in an ICU of a tertiary hospital.

Methods: We analysed patient records for those admitted to this unit coded as CIE 800-959.9 from 2012 to 2016. Using binomial logistic regression analysis, we analysed factors associated with healthcare-associated infections.

Results: We analysed 375 records (men: 78.1%; average age: 46.63 years). Of these, 9.2% patients acquired a healthcare-associated infection during their stay. Nursing practice-related factors significantly associated with the development of infection were the number of days connected to mechanical ventilation and the number of days in the ICU.

Conclusion: Healthcare-associated infections in patients with severe trauma admitted to the ICU are mainly associated with the management of invasive techniques. A multidisciplinary approach should focus on the review of action and care plans.

Keywords: healthcare-associated infection; intensive care units; length of stay; nursing; trauma.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross Infection / etiology*
  • Female
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Infection Control
  • Intensive Care Units / organization & administration
  • Length of Stay
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Discharge
  • Respiration, Artificial / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Spain
  • Wounds and Injuries / complications*