A novel NAP1L4/NUTM1 fusion arising from translocation t(11;15)(p15;q12) in a myeloid neoplasm with eosinophilia and rearrangement of PDGFRA highlights an unusual clinical feature and therapeutic reaction

Ann Hematol. 2020 Jul;99(7):1561-1564. doi: 10.1007/s00277-020-04000-x. Epub 2020 May 26.

Abstract

NUT midline carcinoma (NMC) is an aggressive neoplasm and mainly involved in the head and neck area. The defining genetic hallmark on these tumors is that testis-specific nuclear gene (NUTM1) fuses to bromodomain protein family member 4 gene (BRD4), resulting in the formation of BRD4-NUTM1 transcript. Here, we report a case with myeloid neoplasm complicating with eosinophilia (MLN-Eo) and rearrangement of PDGFRA, which co-exists with a new nucleosome assemble protein 1-like 4 gene (NAP1L4) NAP1L4-NUTM1 fusion. The patient have unusually clinical features and therapeutic reaction to imatinib mesylate. The cloned NAP1L4-NUTM1 gene structure is also determined.

Keywords: Eosinophilia; Myeloid neoplasm; NAP1L4/NUTM1 fusion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 / genetics*
  • Eosinophilia / complications
  • Eosinophilia / drug therapy
  • Eosinophilia / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome / genetics
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome / pathology
  • Hypereosinophilic Syndrome / therapy
  • Imatinib Mesylate / therapeutic use
  • Leukemia / genetics
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Leukemia / therapy
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Myeloproliferative Disorders / complications
  • Myeloproliferative Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Myeloproliferative Disorders / genetics*
  • Myeloproliferative Disorders / pathology
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / isolation & purification
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / genetics
  • Remission Induction
  • Translocation, Genetic / physiology

Substances

  • NAP1L4 protein, human
  • NUTM1 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha

Supplementary concepts

  • Pdgfra-Associated Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia