Oxide-mediated mechanisms of gallium foam generation and stabilization during shear mixing in air

Soft Matter. 2020 Jul 7;16(25):5801-5805. doi: 10.1039/d0sm00503g. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

Foaming of gallium-based liquid metals improves their processability and-seemingly in contrast to processing of other metal foams-can be achieved through shear-mixing in air without addition of solid microparticles. Resolving this discrepancy, systematic processing-structure-property characterization demonstrates that many crumpled oxide particles are generated prior to air bubble accumulation.