Altered hepatic cytochrome P450 expression in cats after chronic exposure to decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209)

J Vet Med Sci. 2020 Jul 31;82(7):978-982. doi: 10.1292/jvms.20-0140. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

The knowledge of cytochrome P450 (CYP) expression involved in chemical exposure are necessary in clinical applications for the medication and prediction of adverse effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mRNA expression of CYP1-CYP3 families in cats exposed to BDE-209 for one year. All selected CYP isoforms showed no significant difference in mRNA expressions between control and exposure groups, however, CYP3A12 and CYP3A131 revealed tend to be two times higher in the exposure group compared to control group. The present results indicate that the chronic exposure of BDE209 could not alter CYP expression in the liver of cats. This result considered caused by the deficiency of CYP2B subfamily which is major metabolism enzyme of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in cat.

Keywords: BDE-209; cat; chronic exposure; cytochrome P450; mRNA expression.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / genetics
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / toxicity*
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Toxicity Tests, Chronic / veterinary

Substances

  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • decabromobiphenyl ether