Redirection of miRNA-Argonaute Complexes to Specific Target Sites by Synthetic Adaptor Molecules

Chem Biodivers. 2020 Jul;17(7):e2000272. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202000272. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

Abstract

Dysregulation of miRNAs is connected with a multitude of diseases for which antagomirs and miRNA replacement are discussed as therapeutic options. Here, we suggest an alternative concept based on the redirection of RISCs to non-native target sites. Metabolically stable DNA-LNA mixmers are used to mediate the binding of RISCs to mRNAs without any direct base complementarity to the presented guide RNA strand. Physical redirection of a dye-labeled miRNA model and of specific miRNA-programmed RISC fractions present in HeLa extracts is demonstrated by pull-down experiments with biotinylated capture oligonucleotides.

Keywords: RNA induced silencing complex; RNA recognition; Western blot; argonaute proteins; locked nucleic acids; mRNA; pull-down.

MeSH terms

  • Argonaute Proteins / chemistry
  • Argonaute Proteins / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / chemistry
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • RNA-Induced Silencing Complex / chemistry
  • RNA-Induced Silencing Complex / metabolism*

Substances

  • Argonaute Proteins
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA-Induced Silencing Complex