Exploration of anomalous perceptual experiences in migraine between attacks using the Cardiff Anomalous Perceptions Scale

Conscious Cogn. 2020 Jul:82:102945. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2020.102945. Epub 2020 May 15.

Abstract

Distortions in sensory experiences that precede a migraine attack have been extensively documented, the most well-known being the visual aura. Distortions in the experience of other senses are also reported as part of an aura, albeit less frequently, together with changes in the perception or ownership of the body or body parts. There are many examples of differences in aspects of visual perception between migraine and control groups, between attacks, but not as much on unusual experiences involving other senses, the sense of the body or the experience of the environment. Seventy-seven migraine (33 with aura) and 74 control participants took part. Anomalous perceptions were experienced by both migraine and control groups, but more with migraine experienced them and rated them as more distressing, intrusive and frequent. Associations with reports of visual triggers of migraine and visual discomfort are presented. This study is the first to show relationships between these factors.

Keywords: Anomalous perceptual experience; CAPS; Migraine; Non-visual aura; Visual aura; Visual discomfort; Visual triggers.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Migraine Disorders / complications
  • Migraine Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Perceptual Disorders / diagnosis
  • Perceptual Disorders / etiology
  • Perceptual Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Sensation Disorders / diagnosis
  • Sensation Disorders / etiology
  • Sensation Disorders / physiopathology*