A Dedicated Education Unit and a Novel Resident Nurse Transition-to-Practice Program in an Ambulatory Oncology Setting

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2020 Jun;36(3):151027. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2020.151027. Epub 2020 May 15.

Abstract

Objective: To summarize an innovative initiative in oncology nurse workforce development that addresses critical current and future gaps and encompasses use of dedicated education units for student nurse rotation and a transition-to-practice residency program.

Data sources: Review of institutional data including original pilot analysis and ongoing programmatic metrics (N=8 years), consensus, professional guidelines, and published literature.

Conclusion: The dedicated education unit serves as a conduit for recruitment into institutional oncology nurse residency positions, and retention rates in the residency program continue to exceed national averages. Subsequent mentoring of these nurses in transition to practice has manifested high rates of promotion into nurse leadership roles year over year.

Implications for nursing practice: Oncology nurse practice incorporates state-of-the-science approved therapies, early phase clinical trial implementation, and evidence-based complex oncology patient care management. A new model of student clinical nurse rotations in ambulatory settings, nurse resident transition to practice, and ongoing leadership mentoring is essential in creating a sustainable, highly skilled, and robust oncology nurse work force.

Keywords: Dedicated education unit; academic clinical rotations; ambulatory oncology care; nurse work force development; oncology transition to practice; reflective practice.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care / organization & administration
  • Clinical Competence
  • Education, Nursing / organization & administration*
  • Humans
  • Nurse's Role
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Oncology Nursing / education*
  • Preceptorship / organization & administration*
  • Workforce*