Can Teledentistry Improve the Monitoring of Patients during the Covid-19 Dissemination? A Descriptive Pilot Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 13;17(10):3399. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103399.

Abstract

The aim of this pilot study was to describe the advantages of telemedicine (TM) in dental practice during the current national emergency condition due to the Covid-19 dissemination. At Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology-Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, regional reference center for Covid-19-two groups of patients were determined: patients with urgent conditions (group U) and patients in follow-up (group F). Both groups were instructed to implement remote consultations using a messaging service (WhatsApp Messenger, WhatsApp Inc., Mountain View, California, USA) to send photos. A total of 418 photos were collected by 57 patients. Thirty-four photos were obtained by five patients in the U group after surgical procedures. All patients sent photos on the established evening, except for two patients who sent two photos outside the set days. In the F group, 384 photos were collected by 52 patients. None of them sent more photos than the number that was established by the protocol. Telemedicine allowed a monitoring of all patients, reducing costs and limiting human contact, decreasing the risk of Covid-19 dissemination.

Keywords: Covid-19; WhatsApp; community dentistry; dental public health; dentistry; teledentistry; telemedicine.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Community Dentistry*
  • Coronavirus
  • Coronavirus Infections*
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Dental Clinics
  • Dental Health Services / organization & administration
  • Dental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Dentistry
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mobile Applications
  • Mouth Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Pandemics*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Pneumonia, Viral*
  • Public Health Dentistry
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Remote Consultation*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine*
  • Young Adult