A study on the protein fraction of coffee silverskin: Protein/non-protein nitrogen and free and total amino acid profiles

Food Chem. 2020 Oct 1:326:126940. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126940. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

Abstract

Silverskin, the main coffee roasting by-product, is rich in fiber, protein and antioxidants. Its protein fraction was studied regarding total, protein and non-protein nitrogen content. Amino acids were analysed after automated on-line derivatization. The method showed to be precise (<6.9%) and accurate (recoveries using a certified reference material and spiked blanks: 90-102%; for spiked samples: 73-113%). The real protein content of silverskin was 12%. One quarter of the total nitrogen corresponded to the non-protein fraction. All essential amino acids were present in the free form, except methionine. Regarding total amino acids, aspartic and glutamic acids (9-10 mg/g) were the major compounds. Branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine and valine) were also present in substantial amounts (5-8 mg/g), as well as proline and arginine (~5 mg/g). Concluding, silverskin is a source of amino acids with relevance for the improvement of cognitive and physical performances.

Keywords: Amino acids; Automatic; Derivatization; Nitrogen; On-line; Optimization; Protein; Validation.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / analysis*
  • Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / analysis
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Coffea / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen / analysis*
  • Plant Extracts / analysis
  • Plant Proteins / analysis*
  • Seeds
  • Waste Products / analysis*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Amino Acids, Branched-Chain
  • Antioxidants
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Proteins
  • Waste Products
  • Nitrogen