Plasmon-Enhanced Controlled Drug Release from Ag-PMA Capsules

Molecules. 2020 May 11;25(9):2267. doi: 10.3390/molecules25092267.

Abstract

Silver (Ag)-grafted PMA (poly-methacrylic acid, sodium salt) nanocomposite loaded with sorafenib tosylate (SFT), an anticancer drug, showed good capability as a drug carrier allowing on-demand control of the dose, timing and duration of the drug release by laser irradiation stimuli. In this study, the preparation of Ag-PMA capsules loaded with SFT by using sacrificial silica microparticles as templates was reported. A high drug loading (DL%) of ∼13% and encapsulation efficiency (EE%) of about 76% were obtained. The photo-release profiles were regulated via the adjustment of light wavelength and power intensity. A significant improvement of SFT release (14% vs. 21%) by comparing SFT-Ag-PMA capsules with Ag-PMA colloids under the same experimental conditions was observed. Moreover, an increase of drug release by up to 35% was reached by tuning the laser irradiation wavelength near to Ag nanoparticles' surface plasmon resonance (SPR). These experimental results together with more economical use of the active component suggest the potentiality of SFT-Ag-PMA capsules as a smart drug delivery system.

Keywords: drug nanocarrier; light stimuli drug release; metal-polymeric composite; silica template; surface plasmon resonance.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents*
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Liberation
  • Lasers
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / radiation effects
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanocapsules / chemistry*
  • Nanocapsules / radiation effects
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Sorafenib*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Nanocapsules
  • Polymers
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • polymethacrylic acid
  • Silver
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Sorafenib