Intensive Care Unit Patient Diaries: A Review Evaluating Implementation and Feasibility

Abstract

Post-intensive care syndrome is a detrimental cluster of symptoms that can have a negative impact on life after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). The use of patient diaries while hospitalized in the ICU has been reported to help survivors and families create memories and fill in gaps from their hospitalization. A review of the literature revealed that patient selection, diary content, family involvement, and staff perceptions are essential to the implementation of a diary program. Understanding the importance and impact diaries can have on survivors increases compliance and sustainability of this program.

Keywords: Diary; Family; ICU; Intensive care unit; Patient support; Post–intensive care syndrome.