Disseminated Sporotrichosis With Brain Abscesses in an HIV-Infected Patient

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a mycotic infection caused by the Sporothrix schenckii species complex. It typically presents as a localized, mostly cutaneous or lymphocutaneous infection, but has been increasingly presenting as a disseminated infection in immunocompromised individuals, especially in HIV/AIDS patients. We also included a literature review of sporotrichosis in this patient population. The aim of this case report is to raise awareness about atypical presentations of sporotrichosis in an attempt to decrease the time to diagnosis, initiate treatment earlier when infection is suspected, and improve overall survival in vulnerable patient populations.

Keywords: brain abscess; disseminated sporotrichosis; hiv aids; sporothrix schenckii; sporothrix schenckii species complex.