Augmentation of Photocatalytic Degradation of Oxytetracycline by Cu-CdS and Deciphering the Contribution of Reactive Oxygen Species

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2020 Oct 1;20(10):6245-6256. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2020.18558.

Abstract

Production of Copper (Cu) modified Cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanomaterial, named as Cu-CdS, was successfully synthesized through hydrothermal and photo deposition method to degrade oxytetracycline (OTC) antibiotics in aqueous solution. Uniform surface loading of copper was observed on CdS using Scanning Electron Microscopy-mapping (SEM-mapping). The Cu induced improvement in the visible light absorption was observed using UV-vis absorption spectrum. Thus, this material can exhibit excellent oxytetracycline (OTC) degradation by photocatalysis. The best OTC degradation efficiency of 90% was be achieved under the optimal concentration of 4% Cu-CdS, with 0.1 g L-1 dosage (pH 5) under UV irradiation. 0.167 mg L-1 min-1 was observed as the reaction kL-H on the peripheral of the catalyst. In addition, OTC can also be degraded under visible light with removal efficiency approximately 90%. Moreover, the contribution of main reactive oxygen species (ROS), including hydroxyl radicals, superoxide radical and holes, is evaluated as 18%, 43% and 29%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't