Role of Molecular Chaperones in Carcinogenesis: Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland at Baltimore-Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology (IMET), Columbus Center, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA.
• ² Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology (IEMEST), Palermo 90139, Italy.
• ³ Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advances Diagnosis (BIND), Section of Human Anatomy, University of Palermo, Palermo 90127, Italy.
• ⁴ Consorzio Universitario Caltanissetta, Caltanissetta 93100, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, Rome, Italy.