EffHunter: A Tool for Prediction of Effector Protein Candidates in Fungal Proteomic Databases

Biomolecules. 2020 May 4;10(5):712. doi: 10.3390/biom10050712.

Abstract

Pathogens are able to deliver small-secreted, cysteine-rich proteins into plant cells to enable infection. The computational prediction of effector proteins remains one of the most challenging areas in the study of plant fungi interactions. At present, there are several bioinformatic programs that can help in the identification of these proteins; however, in most cases, these programs are managed independently. Here, we present EffHunter, an easy and fast bioinformatics tool for the identification of effectors. This predictor was used to identify putative effectors in 88 proteomes using characteristics such as size, cysteine residue content, secretion signal and transmembrane domains.

Keywords: computational prediction; effector proteins; fungal secretome; host-pathogen interaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cysteine / analysis
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Fungi / metabolism
  • Fungi / pathogenicity
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Proteome / chemistry*
  • Proteome / genetics
  • Proteome / metabolism
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Software*
  • Virulence Factors / chemistry*
  • Virulence Factors / genetics
  • Virulence Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Proteome
  • Virulence Factors
  • Cysteine