Construction of a system for single-stranded DNA isolation

Biotechnol Lett. 2020 Sep;42(9):1663-1671. doi: 10.1007/s10529-020-02905-1. Epub 2020 May 5.

Abstract

Objective: The system of Strep-Tactin and StrepII tag-SSB proteins binding (ST-SSB) was established to isolate the purified single-stranded DNA in a single step with low cost and high efficiency.

Results: We demonstrate that in the presence of large amounts of dsDNA, the ssDNA binding specificity of Escherichia coli (E. coli) single stranded DNA binding (EcSSB) protein was stronger than gene-5-protein (g5p). ST-SSB system relies on the affinity between Strep-Tactin, StrepII tag-SSB protein and ssDNA in binding buffer. Here, we successfully isolated the purified ssDNA from mixed DNA (ds- and ss-DNA form) samples and asymmetric polymerase chain reaction (aPCR) products. This system can purify ssDNA in a single tube within 1 h, and the recovery efficiency of purified ssDNA was around 60%.

Conclusions: The ST-SSB system has obvious advantages of high efficiency and one-step purification to recycle any ssDNA.

Keywords: Isolation; ST-SSB system; Single-stranded DNA; StrepII tag-EcSSB protein.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / isolation & purification
  • DNA, Bacterial / metabolism
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / chemistry
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / isolation & purification*
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Immobilized Proteins / metabolism
  • Magnets
  • Oligopeptides
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Oligopeptides
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Trp-Ser- His-Pro-Gln-Phe-Glu-Lys