Sacubitril-Valsartan Improves Anemia of Cardiorenal Syndrome (CRS)

Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem. 2021;19(1):93-97. doi: 10.2174/1871525718666200506095537.

Abstract

Background and aims: Anemia is a common complication of heart failure and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Sacubitril-valsartan is a novel therapy for the treatment of chronic Heart Failure with a reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF). We have evaluated the short-term effects of sacubitril- valsartan on the anemia of CRS.

Methods: The study group comprised 39 patients with HFrEF, who were followed-up for three months. The study is a retrospective analysis of clinical data. Data of 3 months' and baseline visits were recorded including plasmatic creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, cystatin C, kaliemia, haemoglobin, pro-BNP, and albuminuria.

Results: In all, 34 patients ended the follow-up. Mean sacubitril-valsartan dosage at baseline was 101 ± 62 mg/day and 126 ± 59 mg/day at end. Mean hemoglobin increased from 12.2 ± 1.1 g/dl at baseline to 12.9 ± 1.0 g/dl (p = 0.001,). Prevalence of anemia was 64.7% (95%CI, 47.9-78.5%) at baseline and 38.4 (95%CI, 23.9-55.0%) after the follow-up (p = 0.016). Serum cystatin C levels decreased from 2.71 ± 1.0 to 2.48 ± 1.0 mg/l (p = 0.028). Serum K levels remained unchanged (baseline 4.94 ± 0.60, three months visit 4.94 ± 0.61 mmol/l, p = 0.998).

Conclusion: Sacubitril-valsartan improves anemia in CRS patients. An improvement in serum cystatin levels was observed. Few untoward effects were detected. These findings should be confirmed in wider clinical trials.

Keywords: Anemia; cardio-renal syndrome; chronic kidney disease; cystatin C; heart failure; sacubitril-valsartan.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aminobutyrates / adverse effects
  • Aminobutyrates / therapeutic use*
  • Anemia / blood
  • Anemia / drug therapy*
  • Anemia / etiology*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / adverse effects
  • Biphenyl Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Cardio-Renal Syndrome / blood
  • Cardio-Renal Syndrome / complications*
  • Cardio-Renal Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Cystatin C / blood
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Hemoglobins / analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Valsartan / adverse effects
  • Valsartan / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Aminobutyrates
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cystatin C
  • Drug Combinations
  • Hemoglobins
  • Valsartan
  • Creatinine
  • sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination