Sparse Analyzer Tool for Biomedical Signals

Sensors (Basel). 2020 May 2;20(9):2602. doi: 10.3390/s20092602.

Abstract

The virtual (software) instrument with a statistical analyzer for testing algorithms for biomedical signals' recovery in compressive sensing (CS) scenario is presented. Various CS reconstruction algorithms are implemented with the aim to be applicable for different types of biomedical signals and different applications with under-sampled data. Incomplete sampling/sensing can be considered as a sort of signal damage, where missing data can occur as a result of noise or the incomplete signal acquisition procedure. Many approaches for recovering the missing signal parts have been developed, depending on the signal nature. Here, several approaches and their applications are presented for medical signals and images. The possibility to analyze results using different statistical parameters is provided, with the aim to choose the most suitable approach for a specific application. The instrument provides manifold possibilities such as fitting different parameters for the considered signal and testing the efficiency under different percentages of missing data. The reconstruction accuracy is measured by the mean square error (MSE) between original and reconstructed signal. Computational time is important from the aspect of power requirements, thus enabling the selection of a suitable algorithm. The instrument contains its own signal database, but there is also the possibility to load any external data for analysis.

Keywords: OMP; SIRA; TV minimization; biomedical signals; compressive sensing; concentration measure; gradient algorithm; sparse signal processing; statistical analyzer; virtual instrument.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Data Compression*
  • Monitoring, Physiologic*
  • Physical Phenomena