Data on initial leaf P concentrations and final dry matter yields of silage maize in response to row-injected cattle slurry

Ingeborg F Pedersen; Gitte H Rubæk; Tavs Nyord; Peter Sørensen

doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.105570

Data on initial leaf P concentrations and final dry matter yields of silage maize in response to row-injected cattle slurry

Data Brief. 2020 Apr 21:30:105570. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.105570. eCollection 2020 Jun.

Authors

Ingeborg F Pedersen¹, Gitte H Rubæk¹, Tavs Nyord², Peter Sørensen¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, PO box 50, 8830 Tjele, Denmark.
² Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 12, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.

Abstract

This article displays a dataset obtained in a field trial conducted in 2016 on a sandy loam and a coarse sandy soil, Denmark. Leaf phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations at the five-leaf stage (V5) and final dry matter (DM) yields of silage maize were determined in response to seven treatments with placed slurry below the maize row. Two row-injection methods combined with slurry acidification or addition of a nitrification inhibitor were tested. Furthermore final crop P uptake and P surplus at field level were determined. This dataset can be used to assess the effect of placed slurry with or without slurry acidification and addition of a nitrification inhibitor on silage maize yields and to enhance our knowledge on maize P uptake and P surpluses at field level. In turn this can support the design of appropriate row-injection machinery of slurry. The data supplied in this article is related to the research article entitled "Row-injected cattle slurry can replace mineral P starter fertiliser and reduce P surpluses without compromising final yields of silage maize" [1], where results from 2017 and 2018 are presented and discussed. The trials in 2016, 2017 and 2018 were conducted on the same study sites. The experimental design in 2017 and 2018 was a full-factorial design and did also include reference treatments with evenly injected slurry, whereas these reference treatments were not included in the present article.

Keywords: Cattle slurry; Inection Machinery; Maize (Zea mays L.); Nitrification inhibitor; Phosphorus balances; Placement; Row-injection; Slurry acidification.