A Prototype of EEG System for IoT

Int J Neural Syst. 2020 Jul;30(7):2050018. doi: 10.1142/S0129065720500185. Epub 2020 May 4.

Abstract

In this work, we develop open source hardware and software for eye state classification and integrate it with a protocol for the Internet of Things (IoT). We design and build the hardware using a reduced number of components and with a very low-cost. Moreover, we propose a method for the detection of open eyes (oE) and closed eyes (cE) states based on computing a power ratio between different frequency bands of the acquired signal. We compare several real- and complex-valued transformations combined with two decision strategies: a threshold-based method and a linear discriminant analysis. Simulation results show both classifier accuracies and their corresponding system delays.

Keywords: Electroencephalography; Internet of Things; prototype; signal processing.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms*
  • Brain Waves / physiology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Eye Movements / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Internet of Things*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Young Adult