Tailoring Component Interaction for Air-Processed Efficient and Stable All-Inorganic Perovskite Photovoltaic

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Aug 3;59(32):13354-13361. doi: 10.1002/anie.202004256. Epub 2020 May 27.

Abstract

All-inorganic lead halide perovskites are promising candidates for optoelectronic applications. However, fundamental questions remain over the component interaction in the perovskite precursor solution due to the limitation of the most commonly used solvents of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Here, we report an interaction tailoring strategy for all-inorganic CsPbI3-x Brx perovskites by involving the ionic liquid solvent methylammonium acetate (MAAc). C=O shows strong interaction with lead (Pb2+ ) and N-H⋅⋅⋅I hydrogen bond formation is observed. The interactions stabilize the perovskite precursor solution and allow production of the high-quality perovskite films by retarding the crystallization. Without the necessity for antisolvent treatment, the one-step air-processing approach delivers photovoltaic cells regardless of humidity, with a high efficiency of 17.10 % along with long operation stability over 1500 h under continuous light illumination.

Keywords: all-inorganic perovskite; chemical interactions; perovskite solar cells; solution processed in air.