Single-photon sources: Approaching the ideal through multiplexing

Rev Sci Instrum. 2020 Apr 1;91(4):041101. doi: 10.1063/5.0003320.

Abstract

We review the rapid recent progress in single-photon sources based on multiplexing multiple probabilistic photon-creation events. Such multiplexing allows higher single-photon probabilities and lower contamination from higher-order photon states. We study the requirements for multiplexed sources and compare various approaches to multiplexing using different degrees of freedom.